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Q.

Let R be a relation on N×N defined by (a,b) R(c,d) if and only if ad (b c) = bc(a  d ). Then R is 

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a

Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric

b

Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

c

Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

d

Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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(a,b)R(c,d)ad(bc)=bc(ad)

For reflexive:
(a,b)R(a,b)ab(ba)=ba(ab)
 not reflexive
(a,b)R(c,d)ad(bc)=bc(ad)(c,d)R(a,b)cb(da)=da(cb) true 
symmetric (2,3)R(3,2) and (3,2)R(5,30) but (2,3),(5,30)Rnot transitive

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