Q.

Let R be a relation on , given by 
R=(a,b):3a-3b+ 7 is an irrational number
Then R is

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a

reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

b

reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

c

reflexive and symmetric but not transitive 

d

an equivalence relation

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Reflexive 3a - 3a + 7 = 7 is irrational
(a, a)  R
Not symmetric if (a, b)  R but (b, a)  R
if a=73,b=7 then ,it is not symmetric

 Take (a,b) as 73,1 &(b,c) as 1,273  So now (a,b)R&(b,c)R but (a,c)R  which means relation is not transitive 

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