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Q.

Let x1,x2,,x10 be 10 observations such that i=110xi5=10 and i=110xi52=40. If mean and variance of observations x13,x23,,x103 are λ and μ respectively, then (λ, μ)=

 

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a

(1, 1)

b

(3, 3)

c

(3, 1)

d

(1, 3)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We have,

      i=110xi5=10 and i=110xi52=40

i=110xi32=10 and i=110xi322=40

i=110xi320=10 and i=110xi324xi3+4=40

i=110xi3=30 and i=110xi324=i=110xi3+40=40

110i=110xi3=3 and 110i=110xi324×3=0

λ=3 and 110i=110xi32=12

λ=3 and 110i=110xi32110i=110xi32=129

λ=3 and μ=3.

Hence. (λ,μ)=(3,3)

ALITER Let U and V be two variables taking values u1,u2,,u10 and v1,v2,,v10 respectively such that

         ui=xi5 and vi=xi3=ui+2,i=1,2,,10.

It is given that

        i=110xi5=10 and i=110xi52=40

 i=110ui=10 and i=110ui2=40

 110i=110ui=1 and 110i=110ui2=4

 U¯=1 and 110i=110ui2110ui2=412

 U¯=1 and  Var(U)=3

Now, vi=ui+2,i=1,2,,10

 V¯=U¯+2 and Var(V)=Var(U)

 λ=1+2=3 and μ=3(λ,μ)=(3,3)

 

 

 

 

 

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