Q.

Let X be the set consisting of the first 2018 term of the arithmetic progression 1, 6, 11, .………… , and Y 'be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression 9, 16, 23, ……….. Then, the number of elements in the set XY is 

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answer is 3748.

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Detailed Solution

Here X={1,6,11,,10086}

and Y={9,16,23,,14128}

The intersection of X and Y is an A.P. with 16 as first term and 35 as common difference.

The series becomes 16, 51, 86, ..

Now, kth  term =16+(k1)3510086

i.e. k1010535k288 (as k is to be an integer)

Hence,n(XY)=n(X)+n(Yn(XY)=2018+2018288=3748

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