Q.

Let Z=cos(0.001)+isin(0.001) be a complex number. Find the smallest  positive integer ‘n’ so that Zn has an imaginary part which exceeds 0.5 (use  π=3.14157)

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answer is 524.

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Detailed Solution

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By DeMoivre’s theorem Zn=cosn1000+isinn1000

Now    Sin(n1000)>12   or   n1000>π6      n>  1000π6

     >  3141.576>  523  n=524

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