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Q.

Light of wavelength λ, strikes a photoelectric surface and electrons are ejected with an energy E. If E is to be increased to exactly twice its original value, the wavelength changes to λ', where

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a

λ' is less than λ/2.

b

λ' is greater than λ/2.

c

λ' is greater than λ/2 but less than λ.

d

λ'is exactly equal to λ/2.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Energy of photoelectron,

E=hcλ-ϕ0

  hcλ=E+ϕ0       …(i)

where  ϕ0 is the work function for the metal surface (constant).

When E' = 2E, then: 

2E=hcλ'-ϕ0

   hcλ'=2E+ϕ0          …(ii)

Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get:

λ'λ=E+ϕ02E+ϕ0

λ'λ=E+ϕ02E+ϕ02

 λ'λ>12 or λ' >λ2

or   λ>λ'>λ2

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