List examples of herbivores by habitat

Herbivores are animals that feed entirely on plants, but their diet and adaptations vary according to habitat.

• Grassland herbivores: Cows, buffaloes, zebras, deer, and antelopes feed mainly on grass and short vegetation.
• Forest herbivores: Elephants, giraffes, monkeys, and porcupines eat leaves, fruits, and bark from trees and shrubs.
• Desert herbivores: Camels, gazelles, and desert hares survive on sparse, thorny plants and store water efficiently.
• Aquatic herbivores: Manatees, dugongs, and certain turtles feed on aquatic plants and algae.
• Mountain herbivores: Goats, yaks, and ibexes graze on alpine grasses and shrubs.

These examples show how herbivores evolve structural and behavioural adaptations that allow them to exploit vegetation in diverse ecosystems.