List of Top Wildlife and Bird Species at Chilika Lake

List of Top Wildlife and Bird Species at Chilika Lake Chilika Lake is recognized as a Ramsar Wetland Site and one of the world’s largest wintering grounds for migratory birds. Its mix of freshwater and saline zones supports rich aquatic biodiversity. Bird Species (over 230 recorded)

• Flamingos — the most iconic winter visitors, painting the lake pink.
• Pelicans: Great White Pelican, Spot-billed Pelican.
• Ducks and Geese: Pintail Duck, Gadwall, Shoveller, Brahminy Duck.
• Waders & Shorebirds: Black-winged Stilt, Sandpipers, Lapwings, Redshanks.
• Raptors: White-bellied Sea Eagle, Marsh Harrier, Osprey.

Other Wildlife

• Irrawaddy Dolphins: Chilika is the only known habitat in India where these endangered dolphins are sighted.
• Fish Species: Over 225 species, including mullets, prawns, and crabs that support local fisheries.
• Reptiles: Water monitors, turtles, and occasionally estuarine crocodiles in southern sectors.

Best Spot for Birding:Nalaban Island Bird Sanctuary — accessible by boat from Barkul or Balugaon, home to lakhs of migratory birds in winter. Fun fact: Chilika accounts for nearly 67% of Odisha’s wetland biodiversity, making it an ecological treasure for both scientists and tourists.