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Q.

List PCRA's main objectives and functions?

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Detailed Solution

The Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. Its mission is to promote energy efficiency and conserve petroleum resources for a sustainable future.

Main Objectives

  • Reduce oil import dependence: PCRA works to lower India’s reliance on imported oil by encouraging the efficient utilization of available domestic resources.
  • Energy security and sustainability: The association promotes petroleum conservation to strengthen the country’s energy security and support long-term sustainable development.
  • Environmental protection: PCRA helps minimize the environmental impact of petroleum usage by promoting cleaner and more efficient energy practices.
  • Policy and strategy development: Acting as a think tank for the Government of India, PCRA formulates policies, strategies, and guidelines for oil conservation and environmental protection.
  • Awareness and capacity building: It spreads awareness about fuel conservation through educational programs, campaigns, and capacity-building initiatives for individuals and organizations.
  • Promotion of green technologies: PCRA supports innovation, research, and adoption of fuel-efficient technologies, alternative fuels, and renewable energy sources.

Main Functions

  • Mass awareness campaigns: Through initiatives like “Save Fuel Yaani Save Money,” PCRA runs large-scale campaigns on TV, radio, and print media to educate citizens about energy conservation.
  • Training and technical support: It conducts training and provides expert guidance across sectors—such as transport, agriculture, industry, and households—to improve fuel efficiency.
  • Research and development (R&D): PCRA funds and conducts research to enhance fuel efficiency, develop conservation tools, and discover new energy-saving technologies.
  • Field programs: It organizes seminars, workshops, and demonstrations to showcase practical energy conservation techniques to various stakeholders.
  • Publications: PCRA produces informative literature, journals, and newsletters highlighting fuel-saving practices and energy-efficient technologies.
  • Promotion of alternative fuels: The organization encourages the use of renewable energy sources like biofuels and solar energy to lessen dependency on fossil fuels.
  • Collaboration and partnerships: PCRA partners with industries, government bodies, and other organizations to promote best practices in energy efficiency and conservation.
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