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Q.

List the functions of cerebellum and medulla oblongata

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Detailed Solution

The cerebellum controls balance and coordination of movements, while the medulla oblongata controls involuntary activities such as breathing, heartbeat, and digestion.

Functions of Cerebellum:

  • Maintains balance and posture of the body.
  • Coordinates voluntary movements like walking, running, or writing.
  • Ensures smooth and accurate muscle control.
  • Helps in learning motor skills like cycling or playing an instrument.

Functions of Medulla Oblongata:

  • Regulates heartbeat and blood pressure.
  • Controls involuntary breathing movements.
  • Regulates swallowing, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting reflexes.
  • Acts as a bridge between brain and spinal cord, carrying signals.

Together, the cerebellum and medulla oblongata form vital parts of the brain that maintain body functions and survival.

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