Q.

 List–I List–II
a)Two like charges are brought nearere)the force between them decreases
b)Two unlike charges are brought nearerf)potential energy of the system increases
c)When a third charge of some nature is placed equidistant from two like chargesg)mutual forces are not affected
d)When a dielectric medium is introduced between two chargesh)potential energy of the system decreases
 abcd
1hfge
2fhfe
3hfeg
4gefh

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When two like charges are brought nearer potential energy of the system increases.

When two unlike charges are brought nearer potential energy of the system decreases.

When a third charge of some nature is placed equidistant from two like charges the force of interaction between the charges will remain unchanged but the potential energy of the system increases.

When a dielectric medium is introduced between two charges the force between them decreases.

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 List–I List–IIa)Two like charges are brought nearere)the force between them decreasesb)Two unlike charges are brought nearerf)potential energy of the system increasesc)When a third charge of some nature is placed equidistant from two like chargesg)mutual forces are not affectedd)When a dielectric medium is introduced between two chargesh)potential energy of the system decreases abcd1hfge2fhfe3hfeg4gefh