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Q.

Lithium is the best reducing agent in aqueous solutions. This is best explained by

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a

High dielectric constant of water

b

High solubility of lithium compounds in water

c

Polar nature of water

d

High hydration enthalpy of lithium ion

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Ms+ΔHSubMg Mg+ΔHIEMg+ Mg+-ΔHHydMaq+ ________________ MsMaq+ΔH=ΔHsub+ΔHIE+ΔHHyd ________________

Greater the negative value of net 'ΔH’ value greater the feasibility of the process. Li+ has abnormally high hydration enthalpy.

∴ net ‘ΔH’ is most negative for Lithium.

Li(s)Li+(aq) is most feasible.

Thus lithium undergoes oxidation most readily and it is the best reducing agent in aqueous solution.

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