Q.

L=Limx0 cos 2x+1+3x1/32-4 cos3x-ln 1+x443xIf L=a/b, where 'a‘ and ’b' are relative primes, find (a+b)19

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Denote L1=Limx0 cos 2x+1+3x1/32x and L2=Limx0 4 cos3x-ln 1+x443-1x

We have L=L1-L2

Now for L1 on rationalization

L1=Limx0 cos 2x+1+3x1/32x·cos 2x+1+3x1/32+1 L1=12·Limx0 1+3x1/3-1-1-cos 2x2x=14·Limx0 1+3x1/3-1x-Limx0 1-cos 2xxzero      =14·Limx0 (1+x+.....-1)x-0=14

For L2=Limx0 4 cos3x-ln 1+x441/3-1x=Limx0 cos3x-ln (1+x)1/3-1x

=13· Limx0 cos3x-ln (1+x)-1x             (Using a-b=a3-b3a2+ab+b2)

Now L2=13·Limx0 cos x-1x·Limx0cos2x+1+cos x-Limx0ln (1+x)x

           =130-1=-13 L=14+13=712 a+b=19

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