Look at the word in italics and say whether it is a Gerund or Participle: Start doing the exercise now.

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Gerund

Present participle

Past participle

None

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Read the sentence and work out what tense it's in. Now undergo each option and check if the italicized word fits their definition. Although the word ‘doing’ could be a noun but with context to the present sentence, we don't seem to be considering ‘doing’ as a noun.
Gerund can't be the solution because – here ‘doing’ isn’t used as a noun. Always try and understand the word with context to the sentence for deciding whether or not they are functioning as a noun, adjective or verb
A gerund is any of varied non-finite verb forms in various languages; most frequently, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. Whereas, on the opposite hand, a participle could be a word formed from a verb (e.g., going, gone, being, been) and used as an adjective (e.g., working woman, burnt toast) or a noun (e.g., good breeding). within the given question, we've to search out out if the italicized word may be a gerund or a participle.
Now, allow us to examine all the given options to search out out the proper answer:
Option ‘1’ is Gerund. A gerund could be a variety of a verb used as a noun, whereas a participle may be a kind of the verb used as an adjective or as a verb in conjunction with an auxiliary verb. For example: Traveling is fun. So, this is often not the desired answer.
Option ‘2’ is participial. It's correct because the word ‘exercise’ could be acting as a noun here and ‘doing’ is a verb used as an adjective which describes and clarifies the noun.
Option ‘3’ is participial. It cannot be the proper answer because the sentence isn't within the tense.
Option ‘4’ is None. It can't be chosen as we've option ‘b’ is a solution.
Hence, option ‘2’ is the correct option.

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