Q.

Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because

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a

The colloidal particles have positive charge

b

The colloidal particles have negative charge

c

The colloidal particles are solvated

d

There are strong electrostatic repulsions between the negativley charged colloidal particles

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Lyophilic sols are solvent-loving whereas lyophobic sols are solvent-hating.

Being solvent-hating, lyophobic sols exhibits no attraction to the solvent, whereas in case of Lyophilic sols, extensive solvation occurs because of interaction with solvent molecules that form a protective layer around it and prevents it from forming associated colloids.

Hence the correct option is (C).

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