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Q.

 M grams of steam at 100°C is mixed with 200g of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulated container. If it produces liquid water at  40°C, the value of M is 
[ Latent heat of vaporisation of water is 540cal/g and Latent heat of fusion of ice is 80cal/g

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a

40g

b

60g

c

80g 

d

100g

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

M grams of steam at100°C  is mixed with 200g of ice at 0°C and mixture obtained is at 40°C . So, heat lost by steam in condensation at  100°C+ Heat lost by water formed to reach at 40°C = Heat required by ice for melting +Heat gained by water formed at 0°C to reach up to a temperature of 40°C.

Msteam×LV+Msteam×SW×ΔT=Mice×Lf+Mice×Sw×ΔT

M×540+M×1×10040=200×80+200×1×400

M×600=24000M=40g

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