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Q.

Magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by B=B0sinkx+ωtj^T. Expression for corresponding electric field will be: (where c is speed of light.)

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a

E=-B0c sinkx+ωt k^ V/m

b

E=B0c sinkx-ωt k^ V/m

c

E=B0csinkx+ωt k^ V/m

d

E=B0c sinkx+ωt k^ V/m

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given: B=B0sinkx+ωtj^ T

The relation between electric and magnetic field is,

c=EB or E=cB E0=cB0

E^=B^×c ^=j^×-i ^=k^

The electric field component is perpendicular to the direction of propagation and the direction of a magnetic field. Therefore, the electric field component along z-axis is obtained as E=cB0 sinkx+ωtk^ V/m.

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