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Q.

Mark the correct statement?

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a

Larger substances can diffuse faster than smaller ones.

b

Hydrophobic substances cannot pass through the cell membrane easily.

c

Hydrophilic substances cannot pass through the cell membrane easily.

d

Membrane permeability does not affect diffusion rates.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The diffusion rate depends on the size of the substances; obviously smaller substances diffuse faster. The diffusion of any substance across a membrane also depends on its solubility in lipids, the major constituent of the membrane. Substances soluble in lipids (hydrophobic) diffuse through the membrane faster.  Substances that have a hydrophilic moiety, find it difficult to pass through the membrane; their movement has to be facilitated.

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