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Q.

Match Column I with Column II

 Column I Column II
a.Missense mutationi.Changes a sense codon into a synonymous codon, leaving unchanged the amino acid sequence of the protein
b.Nonsense mutationii.Changes a sense codon into a different sense codon, resulting in the incorporation of a different amino acid in the protein
c.Silent mutationiii.Changes a mutant phenotype back to the wild-type phenotype
d. Reverse mutationiv.Changes a sense codon into a nonsense codon, causing premature termination of translation

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a

a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d- iii

b

a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d- ii

c

a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d- iii

d

a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d- iii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Missense mutationChanges a sense codon into a different sense codon, resulting in the incorporation of a different amino acid in the protein
Nonsense mutationChanges a sense codon into a nonsense codon, causing premature termination of translation
Silent mutationChanges a sense codon into a synonymous codon, leaving unchanged the amino acid sequence of the protein 
Reverse mutationChanges a mutant phenotype back to the wild-type phenotype
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