Match column I with column II.

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Ryotwari
(i)
Lord Cornwallis
(b)
Mahalwari
(ii)
Thomas Munro
(c)
Permanent Settlement
(iii)
Holt Mackenzie

(d) Land Revenue System (iv) Major Source of Income.

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a-ii; b-iii; c-i, d-iv

a-iv; b-ii; c-i, d-iii

a-iii; b-iv; c-ii, d-i

a-iii; b-i; c-iv, d-ii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Ryotwari system:
The Ryotwari system was a revenue collection system introduced by Captain Alexander Read and Thomas Munro in 1820. Cultivators had ownership of land, and settlement was done directly with them.
Mahalwari system:
The Mahalwari system is a village-based settlement. Holt Mackenzie introduced this system in 1822. In this system, they estimated the revenue of each land and fixed the tax.
Permanent Settlement:
The permanent Settlement system is also called Jagirdari. Lord Cornwallis introduced this approach in 1793. According to this settlement, land revenue was fixed, giving the company a regular income.
Land Revenue System:
Land revenue was one of India's primary income sources for British colonists. During India's British control era, there were three different land revenue policies: the System of Zamindari, the System of Mahalwari, and System Ryotwari.

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