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Q.

Match List-I with List-II.

 List-I List-II
(A)Kanamycin(I)Delivers genes into animal cells
(B)Cla I(II)Selectable marker
(C)Disarmed retroviruses(III)Restriction site
(D)Kanamycin R gene(IV)Antibiotic resistance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

 (A)(B)(C)(D)
(1)IIIIIIIV
(2)IIIIIVII
(3)IVIIIIII
(4)IIIVIIII

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a

2

b

1

c

3

d

4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV


A. Kanamycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used as a selectable marker gene.

B. ClaI is a restriction site of 6 nucleotide length in pBR322. Restriction digestion of pBR322 with ClaI generates sticky ends. The enzyme is derived from a bacterium Caryophanon latum.


C. Retroviruses are a group of RNA viruses that infect animal cells and cause tumors. Disarmed retrovirus is a retrovirus from which the tumour causing genes are removed deliberately. It is used as a vector to deliver genes of interest into animal cells.


D. KanamycinR refers to kanamycin, which is an antibiotic resistant gene. It is used as a selectable marker gene. In molecular biology, a gene that helps in screening of bacterial or cell cultures for a desired trait is referred to as a selectable marker. 

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