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Q.

Match list – I with list – II

List – IList-II
Question Image
(i) Hell – volhard – Zelinsky reaction
b) RC||OCH3+NaOX(ii) Gatter mann koch reaction
c) RCH2OH+RCOOHH2SO4Conc

 (iii) Haloform reaction

d) RCH2COOHii)  H2Oi)X2/RedP(iv) Esterification

Choose the correct anser from the options given below

 abcd
1iiviiiii
2iiiiiivi
3iviiiiii
4iiiiiiiv

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a

1

b

2

c

3

d

4

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Gatterman Koch reaction: When benzene or its derivative is treated with carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride or cuprous chloride, it forms benzaldehyde or substituted benzaldehyde. This means that (a) belongs to (ii).
  • In Haloform reaction, aldehydes or ketones having at least one methyl group attached to carbonyl carbon atom when reacted with NaOX (X=Cl, Br or I), its forms salt of carboxylic acid along with H3C-X. This means that (b) belongs to (iii).
  • In Esterification, alcohol and carboxylic acid reacts in acidic medium and forms ester along with water. General representation of the esterification reaction is shown below: 

            RCOOH + R'OHConc. H2SO4RCOOR' + H2O

            This means that (c) belongs to (iv).

  • In Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction,  carboxylic acids having an α-hydrogen are halogenated at the α-position on treatment with chlorine or bromine in the presence of small amount of red phosphorus to give α-halo carboxylic acids. This means that (d) belongs to (i).
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