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Q.

Match List-I with List-II

 List-I List-II
aproton and electronegains same velocity in an electric field for same time
bproton and positronfgains same KE in an electric field for same time.
cDeuteron and α-particlegexperience same force in electric field
delectron and positronhgains same KE when accelerated by same potential difference.

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a

a-g, b-h, c-e, d-f

b

a-h, b-g, c-f, d-e

c

a-e, b-f, c-g, d-h

d

a-h, b-g, c-e, d-f

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given data:  proton, electron, positron, deuteron and α-particle 

Detailed solution:

Proton: A stable subatomic particle that is present in every atomic nucleus and has a positive electric charge comparable to an electron’s.

Electron: Every atom contains an electron, a stable subatomic particle that is also the primary electrical conductor in solids. It possesses a negative electrical charge.

Positron: a small, positively charged subatomic particle having the same mass as an electron.

Deuteron: one proton and one neutron make up the deuteron, the heavy hydrogen atom’s fundamental unit. 

α-particle : a helium nucleus that some radioactive compounds emit that was first thought to be a ray.

Electron and proton both are observed to gain the same KE when subjected to same potential energy due to their similarity of mass. Proton and positron experience a similar amount of force in electric field due to the similarity in charge. Deuteron and alpha particle gain similar amount of velocity when introduced to electric field for same amount of time, Additionally, electron and positron are known to attain same amount of KE for same time under the influence of an electric field.

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