Q.

Match lists-I and II
 

List-IList-II
a) spring constante) ( stress )22Y
b) Tensile strengthf) ΔPΔV/V
c) Bulk modulusg) Breaking stress
d) Potential energy per unit volumeh) AYL

 

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a

 a–h; b–g; c–f; d–e

b

a–h; b–f; c–g; d–e

c

a–g; b–h; c–e; d–f

d

a–g; b–f; c–e; d–h

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For a rod under axial loading, 

x=FLAYF=AYLx

Fx

and spring constant = AY/L. Tensile strength of a material is the breaking stress at which a body made of that material breaks under tensile force. 

By Hooke's Law, 

ΔP=B×-ΔVV

Elastic potential energy stored per unit volume = 12×ϵ×σ=12×σY×σ=σ22Y

where σ= stress.

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