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Match the changes in forest management in (column I) affecting the people in ( column II)

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Shifting Cultivators
(i)
Made exorbitant profit
(b)
Pastoral communities like Korava, Karacha
(ii)
This practice was considered harmful
(c)
European firms trading in timber
(iii)
Reaped profit as colonial government provided large area

(d)
Plantation Owners
(iv)
Deprived of the right to hunt

(e)
Forest Dwellers
(v)
Lost the sources of livelihood

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a-iii; b-i; c-iv; d-v; e-ii

a-ii; b-v; c-i; d-iii; e-iv

a-iii; b-ii; c-i; d- iv; e-v

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d- iv; e-v

a-ii; b-iii; c-i; d-v; e-iv

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Shifting Cultivators- Slash and burn agriculture, in which portions of forests are cut and burned in a cycle, is practised by Shifting Cultivators. For various reasons, European foresters considered this practice to be highly damaging to the forests. As a result, they outlawed this form of agriculture.
Pastoral Communities like Korava, Karacha- Because of the Colonial Government's Forest Reservations, several nomadic and pastoral communities such as the Korava, Karachi, and Yerukula of Madras Presidency lost their sources of livelihood. Some populations were labelled as "criminal tribes" and were forced to work in government-run factories, mines, and plantations.
European firms are trading in timber- European timber traders were given exclusive rights to trade in specific forest products. They made a huge profit and grew much wealthier.
Plantation Owners- Plantation Owners profited from the Colonial Government's Scientific Forestry System, which provided large forest land to European Planters.
Forest Dwellers- The right to hunt in the forest was taken away from the Forest Dwellers. On the other hand, the Indian Kings and British officials were allowed to hunt freely in the jungles to the point where many animal species became extinct. Many Tigers, Leopards, and Wolves were killed as Sporting Trophies.

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