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Q.

Match the column – I with column – II

 Column  I Column  II
aReal gas at high pressure pPV=RT+Pb
bForce of attraction among gas molecules is negligibleqPV=nRT
cAt high temperature and low pressurerZ=1
dReal gas at N.T.P.s(P+an2V2)(Vnb)=nRT

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a

ap;bp;cq,r;ds

b

as;bp;cq;ds

c

ar;bp;cq;dq

d

ap;bs;cq;dr

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 (ap)(bp)(cq,r)(ds)
At very high pressure, van der waal’s equation (for 1 mol gas) reduces to  PV=RT+Pb . In this condition,attraction force among gas molecules will be negligible.
At high temperature and low pressure, real gases behave like ideal gas and obey (PV=nRT)

For ideal gases Z=1 
At normal temperature and pressure, the real gases obey van der waal’s equation of state, i.e.,  (P+an2V2)(Vnb)=nRT

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