Match the columns.

Matrix:

             Column I                                                         Column II

(a)    Methyl isocyanate                                    (i)    Union Carbide

(b)    Anderson                                                 (ii)    2006

(c)    To bring about precautionary measures (iii)   Article 21 of Constitution

(d)    Amendment in Child Labour                  (iv)   Poisonous gas

Prevention Act

(e)    Right to Life                                            (v)    Non governmental organization

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a-iv; b-i; c-v; d-ii; e-iii

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv; e-v

a-iii; b-ii; c-iv; d-iii; e-i

a-v; b-iv; c-ii; d-i; e-iii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1) Methyl isocyanate - Poisonous gas
Methyl isocyanate is a poisonous gas which was leaked during the Bhopal Gas Tragedy. The affected families had to face lifetime illness as some people’s eyes, hearts, brains, lungs etc., became weak, and many children were born with different impairments later.
2) Anderson - UC Chairman
Warren Martin Anderson (November 29, 1921 - September 29, 2014) was an American businessman and the CEO of Union Carbide Corporation in 1984 when the infamous Bhopal Gas Tragedy took place. He was accused of a culpable homicide case and was also held responsible for the death of thousands of Indians.
3) to bring about preventive measures - Non-governmental organisation
The non-governmental organisations had exerted immense pressure on the factories due to which it was forced to take up more precautionary measures like imparting better knowledge to the workers about the ways of handling the harmful chemicals, then providing them with safety kits, etc.
4) Amendment in Child Labour Prevention Act - 2006
In the year 2006, an amendment was done in the Prevention of Child Labour Act where a ban was imposed on hazardous work by children on any facility where the work can be risky for any adolescent child.
5) Right to Life - Article 21 of the Constitution
Article 21 of Indian guarantees its citizens the right to life and personal liberty. This right is guaranteed against State action as distinguished from violating such right by any private individuals.

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