Match the columns.
Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
1789
(i)
Unification of Italy
(b)
1859-70
(ii)
Unification of Germany
(c)
1866-71
(iii)
Piedmont and France defeated Austria
(d)
1859
(iv)
The French Revolution occurred

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a-iv; b-i; c-ii; d-iii

a-iii; b-ii; c-i; div

a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1)      1789:
The first concept of nationalism emerged during the French Revolution in 1789. The French Revolutionaries instituted various legislation, customs, and policies like la Patrie (fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) among the French. It aimed to change the relationship between rulers and the people they ruled over and change the concept of political authority.
2)      1859-70:
Italy was divided into seven states in the mid-nineteenth century. Giuseppe Mazzini, Count Camillo de Cavour, and Giuseppe Garibaldi were credited with bringing Italy together. Italy was united in 1861 as a result of its efforts. Italy united in 1871, and Rome became a province of Sardinia.
3)      1866-71:
Germany was formally unified on January 18, 1871, in the Palace of Versailles in France. During the Franco-Prussian War, Chief Minister Otto von Bismarck and Princes from most German-speaking territories assembled to declare Kaiser William I of Prussia the first German Emperor.
4)      1859:
In 1857, Italian nationalists formed the secret society and supported Cavour's ideas. The final push for Italian unification occurred in 1859 when Cavour convinced the French Emperor to sign a Treaty of Defensive Alliance against the Austrians. The Austrians were defeated by the French and Piedmontese at Magenta and Solferino and therefore lost Lombardy.

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