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Q.

Match the columns.


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Horizontal Division of Power

(i)

Sharing of power among different social, linguistic, or religious groups.

(b)

Vertical Division of Power

(ii)

System of power sharing among the governments at a different levels.

(c)

Division of power among different social groups

(iii)

Sharing of power among the different organs of government.


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a

a-ii; b-i; c-iii

b

a-ii; b-iii; c-i

c

a-iii; b-ii; c-i

d

a-i; b-ii; c-iii  

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Horizontal Division of Power- It is exercised between the three organs of government: the legislative, executive, and judiciary. All have equal powers. Because it enables the three government entities to execute various powers while remaining at the same level, this is known as a "horizontal distribution of power."
2)      Vertical Division of Power- It is exercised among governments at various levels. In this system, power is divided between a general national government known as the federal government and governments at the province or regional levels. The powers of the governmental levels are defined by the Constitution.
3)      Division of power among different social groups- Power may be distributed among different social groups, such as different social, linguistic and religious groups.
 
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