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Q.

Match the columns-


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Rammohan Roy

(i)

Equality to untouchables

(b)

Dayanand Saraswati

(ii)

Women’s education

(c)

Periyar

(iii)

Ban of Sati

(d)

Mumtaz Ali

(iv)

Widow Remarriage


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a

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

b

a-ii; b-iii; c-iv; d-i

c

a-iii; b-iv; c-i; d-ii

d

a-iv; b-i; c-ii; d-iii 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • Abolishing the Sati system was his main concern. Sati was a depraved behaviour that needed to be stopped.Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Prohibition of Sati
  • Idol Worship: He opposed the Hindu practice of idol worship.
  • Women's Liberation: He fought to give women a respectable position in Hindu society. The right to inherit property was something he demanded of them. He denounced polygamy to guarantee a culture that respects women.
  • Supporter of Western Education: He agreed that English literature should be studied. He was a brilliant student with a sharp mind in the Vedas, Upanishads, Quran, Bible, and many other holy scriptures. He was fully aware of how crucial English is.

  • Dayanand Saraswati: Remarriage of widows
  • Widow remarriage was encouraged by Dayanand.
  • Education Reforms: He promoted mass education by establishing Gurukuls and Vedic institutions.
  • He was against child marriage as a practice.
  • He was an advocate for females' education. For an educated guy, he said, you need an intelligent woman.
  • He established the Arya Samaj, a group dedicated to advancing women's rights and freedom.
  • Reverting to Hinduism is known as shuddhi. Hindus who were forcibly converted to another religion underwent this unusual process.

  • Periyar: caste discrimination and untouchability
  • He places a lot of emphasis on improving and elevating the rural populace.
  • Periyar believed that the original Dravidian and Tamil culture, which Brahmans had conquered, was best preserved by untouchables.
  • To promote social inequity, he endorsed the notion that untouchables should be liberated from all forms of religion.
  • He started the campaign for self-respect.
  • He disagreed with men dominating women and Brahmans' power over lesser castes. He, therefore, criticised the Hindi texts that backed these concepts.

  • Mumtaz Ali: Women's education
  • Mumtaz Ali favoured educating women.
  • She and other reformers translated Koranic texts to advocate for women's education.
  • Women were urged to read books written in understandable language regarding domestic management and religion.

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