Match the columns:

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Army rule
(i)
Nepal
(b)
Monarchy
(ii)
Pakistan
(c)
Dictatorship
(iii)
India
(d)
Democracy
(iv)
Sudan

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a-ii; b-i; c-iv; d-iii

a-i; b-iv; c-ii; d-i

a-iii; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv,

a-iv; b-iii; c-i; d-ii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Army rule: The army has all the political powers and authority in the army or military rule. Pakistan has witnessed military rule.
2)      Monarchy:
In a monarchy, there is a hereditary rule: other people do not get a chance to form the government, and people cannot choose their desired candidate. Nepal had a monarchy until 2007.
3)      Dictatorship:
In a dictatorship, a dictator or ruler has all the powers he has seized by force. He forces people to follow his order. Sudan is an example of a country that has witnessed dictatorship.
4)      Democracy:
Democracy is the best form of government as it recognizes principles of equality, and people are given certain rights like the right to freedom of thought and speech and to present our opinions. India is an example of a thriving democracy.

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