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Q.

Match the following : Column-  I (Compound )  Column - II ( Valency of central atom )

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a

CO2

,

CO

,

NH3

,

HCl

b

1

,

2

,

3

,

4

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

In  CO2, valency of Carbon is 4. This is because in  CO2 Carbon forms four bonds with two Oxygen atoms.

In CO, valency of Carbon is 2. In CO molecule, Carbon forms two bonds with a single Oxygen atom. The remaining two electrons as lone pair at C atom.

In NH3 , valency of Nitrogen is 3. To get octet Nitrogen combines with 3 H atoms. In HCl, valency of hydrogen is 1 . Both H and Cl are mono valent elements.

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Match the following : Column-  I (Compound )  Column - II ( Valency of central atom )