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Q.

Match the following and choose the correct option.

 Column I Column II
(a)Diabetes insipidus(i)Loss of body weight
(b)Grave’s disease(ii)Acute weakness and fatigue
(c)Diabetes mellitus(iii)Diuresis
(d)Addison’s disease(iv)Hypocalcemia
(e)Tetany(v)Hyperglycemia
 (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)
1.iiiiiviiv
2.iiiviviii
3.iiiivviii
4.iiiiviiiv

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a

1

b

2

c

3

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Diabetes insipidusDiuresis 
Grave’s diseaseLoss of body weight
Diabetes mellitusHyperglycemia
Addison’s diseaseAcute weakness and fatigue 
TetanyHypocalcemia
  • Diabetes Insipidus: A disorder characterised by excessive thirst and the excretion of large volumes of dilute urine (diuresis). It's caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin, which affects the kidney's ability to retain water.
  • Grave's Disease: An autoimmune disorder that leads to an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), causing symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, nervousness, and bulging eyes (exophthalmos).
  • Diabetes Mellitus: A chronic metabolic disorder characterised by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia)due to insufficient insulin production (Type 1) or ineffective use of insulin (Type 2).
  • Addison's Disease: A disorder where the adrenal glands don't produce enough cortisol and often aldosterone. It can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and low blood pressure.
  • Tetany: A condition characterised by involuntary muscle contractions, usually caused by low levels of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia).
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