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Q.

Match the following .
Column –I represents trigonometric equation, Column II – represents general solution of the equation and Column III– represents number of solutions of the equation in  
[0,π]

Column -IColumn – IIColumn –III
(I) sin2x+cos23x=1(i) nπ(P) 1
(II) ecot2θ+sin2θ2cos22θ+4=4sinθ(ii) nπ4(Q) 2
(III) a2sinxasin2x+sinx=0,aR(iii) nπ+π4(R) 3
(IV) 2tanθ13+tanθ13=1(iv) (4n+1)π2(S) 5

Which of the following combination is correct?

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a

(I) (i) (S)

b

(II)(iv)(P)

c

(III)(i)(P)

d

(II)(iii)(R)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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(I) sin2x+cos23x=1
 sin2x=sin23x3x=nπ±x
4x=nπ  or  2x=nπ
 x=nπ4,nπ2x=nπ4
Number of solution in [0,π] =5
(II)  ecot2θ+sin2θ2cos22θ+4=4sinθecot2θ+(sinθ2)2=2cos22θ
LHS  2, RHS 2 LHS =RHS =2
cot2θ=0,cos22θ=1 and  sinθ=1θ=(4n+1)π2
Number solution in   [0,π]=1
(III)  a2sinxasin2x+sinx=0sinx(a22acosx+1)=0
sinx((acosx)2+sin2x)=0sinx=0 and a = cosx
x=nπ number of solution is  [0,π]=2
(IV)  2tanθ13+tanθ13=1
 θ=nπ+π4
Number of solutions = 1

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