Q.

Match the following columns :

 List-I (Pair of species) List-II (Same characteristics of pair)
P)NF3,OF21)d-orbit.al participation in hybridisation of central atom is observed
Q)PCl5,ICl32)Tetrahedral electron geometry of central atom
R)BeF2,SO33)Total number of lone pair
S)CO2,SO24)pπ.pπbond is present

 

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a

PQRS
2143

b

PQRS
2134

c

PQRS
4132

d

PQRS
3412

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Because nitrogen has Sp3 hybridization and forms three bond pairs, one with each fluorine atom, the molecular geometry of NF3 is a trigonal pyramid, and its electron geometry is tetrahedral.
Hybridization is hence sp3d. Due to its correct orientation, the d-orbital involved in the sp3d hybridization is 3dz2.
Eight lone pairs of electrons make up sulphur trioxide (SO3), also known as sulfuric oxide and sulfuric anhydride.
When there are more bonds than there are unhybridized p orbitals, p-d bonds will develop. P-P bonds are created first.

Thus the option B is correct.

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Match the following columns : List-I (Pair of species) List-II (Same characteristics of pair)P)NF3,OF21)d-orbit.al participation in hybridisation of central atom is observedQ)PCl5,ICl32)Tetrahedral electron geometry of central atomR)BeF2,SO33)Total number of lone pairS)CO2,SO24)pπ.pπbond is present