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Q.

Match the following items given in column I with those in column II, Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

French Revolution

(i)

French flag

(b)

Liberalism

(ii)

1804

(c)

Civil Code

(iii)

Transfer of sovereignty from Monarch to the French citizens

(d)

Tricolour

(iv)

Individual freedom and equality before law


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a

a-iii; b-iv; c-i; d-ii

b

a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

c

a-ii; b-iv; c-i; d-iii

d

a-iii; b-iv; c-ii; d-i 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

1)      The French Revolution started in 1789. In this revolution, sovereignty was transferred from the monarchy to the body of the citizens of France. Before that, France was under the control of the monarchy. The revolutionaries stated the main point that it was the people who would make the nation a better place and that they were going to shape its destiny.
2)      Liberalism means liberty and freedom. Liberalism came from the Latin root liber, meaning free. Freedom for individuals and equality before the law symbolise the idea of Liberal Nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe.
3)      The Civil Code of 1804 is also known as the Napoleonic Code. First, they took away all the privileges based on birth. Second, establish equality before the law. Third, secure the property rights. This code was exported to the areas and regions under French control.
4)      After the transfer of sovereignty, the French Revolutionaries introduced some features, one of which was the formation of a new tricolour flag to replace the royal standards.
 
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