Q.

Match the following.

 

List - I

 

List - II

A)

Length of the one coil of DNA

i)

0.34 nm

B)

Number of bases in 1 coil

ii)

3.4 nm

C)

Diameter of DNA helix

iii)

20

D)

Rise per base pair

iv)

20 A°

 ABCD
1)iiiiiiiv
2)iiiiiiiv
3)iviiiiii
4)iiiiiivi

 

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a

3                        

b

1            

c

2     

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Watson and Crick B form of DNA dimensions

Salient features :

Double-helix structure of DNA ,diameter of helix is 20A.

 It is made of two polynucleotide chains,

 The bases in two strands are paired through hydrogen bond (H-bonds) forming base pairs (bp)

The two chains are coiled in a right-handed fashion. 

The pitch of the helix is 3.4 nm (height of one turn),10 bp in each turn.

  the distance between a bp in a helix is approximately 0.34 nm.

NCERT Page No.81, 82.

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