Match the following.

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Horizontal Division of Power
(i)
Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
(b)
Vertical Division of Power
(ii)
Central and State governments
(c)
Among different social groups
(iii)
Community government in Belgium

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a-ii ; b-i ; c-iii

a-ii ; b-iii ; c-i

a-iii ; b-ii ; c-i

a-i ; b-ii ; c-iii

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Horizontal Division of Power - Between the three branches of government, that is, the legislative, executive, and judiciary. All three have equal powers. Because it enables the three governmental organs to execute various powers while remaining at the same level, this is known as a horizontal distribution of power. No organ can exert infinite power- each organ constantly checks the others.
2)      Vertical Division of Power - Among Governments at different levels, that is, the Central government and state governments. In this system, power is divided between a federal government and smaller governments at the regional levels. The powers of the different levels of government are defined by the Constitution.
3)      Among different social groups: Power may be distributed among different social groups, such as different social, linguistic and religious groups. For example, the Community government in Belgium.

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