Match the following:

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Infant Mortality rate
(i)
6.2 (2018)
(b)
Crude birth rates
(ii)
20.0 (2018)

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a-ii; b-i

a-i; b-ii

a-i; b-iii

a-iii; b-ii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Infant mortality rate: refers to the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. In India, the infant mortality rate (IMR) has tremendously dropped from 147 in 1951 to 36 in 2020.
2)      Crude birth rate: indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1000 population estimated at mid-year.
3)      An increase in the longevity of life is a good indicator of the quality of life. Reduction in infant mortality rate indicates less spread of infections and diseases in children, ensuring proper nutrition to both mother and children.

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