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Q.

Match the Following:


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

One person one vote

(i)

Secular state

(b)

No official religion

(ii)

Patriarchal society

(c)

Rule by the father

(iii)

Unitary system

(d)

National government has all the powers.

(iv)

Universal Adult Franchise


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a

a-ii; b-iii; c-iv; d-i

b

a-iv; b-i; c-ii; d-iii

c

a-iii; b-i; c-iv; d-ii

d

a-iv; b-ii; c-i; d-iii 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Universal Adult Franchise- is the basis of political equality in a democracy. It means that every adult should have an equal right to vote irrespective of caste, gender, sex, status, religion, or race. The value of a vote should be similar, i.e. one person, one vote. In most countries, citizens get the right to vote after 18 years of age.  2)      Secular State- The secular state means that a state doesn't have any official religion, and there is a separation between the matters of state and religion. In India, this separation is not very airtight as the state maintains a moral distance from all faiths but can interfere in maintaining law, order and justice.
3)      Patriarchal Society- a social structure where a man plays the dominant role in decision-making. Like in a family, the father makes all the decisions. A patriarchal society is male-dominant and male-centric.
4)      Unitary System- is the structure of government where the power is concentrated in the centre as opposed to a federal form of government where power is divided between the centre and state. The national government has all the power to decide for the whole nation.
 
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