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Q.

Match the following:

Molecule

Overlapping

A) H2

1) p - p

B) Cl2

2) s - p

C)  HCl

3) s - s

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a

A - 3,  B - 2,  C - 1

b

A - 1,  B - 3,  C - 2

c

A - 1,  B - 2,  C - 3

d

A - 3,  B - 1,  C - 2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

‘H’ electronic configuration is  1s1 and ‘Cl’ electronic configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p5 

I)  H2 molecule formed by overlapping of two s-orbital’s of two hydrogen atoms.  So the type of bond is s - s overlapping.

II) Cl2 Molecule formed by overlapping of two pz orbital’s of two chlorine atoms.  So the type of bond is p – p overlapping.

III) HCl molecule formed by overlapping of one s-orbital of hydrogen atom and one  pzorbital of chlorine atom. So the type of bond s – p overlapping.

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