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Q.

Match the following

Set-ISet-II
A.  Meissner effecte. Earth’s magnetism
B. Dynamo effectf. Direction of induced current
C. Magnetic hysterisisg. Lagging of B behind H   
D. Lenz lawh. Diamagnetism of super conductors

see full answer

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a

A-g ; B-f; C-h; D-e      

b

A-h ; B-e; C-g; D-f

c

A-h ; B-e; C-f; D-g      

d

A-h ; B-f; C-e; D-g      

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

A) The Meissner effect is the expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor during its transition to the superconducting state when it is cooled below the critical temperature. This expulsion will repel a nearby magnet

B) The Dynamo Effect: The outer core of the earth has molten Iron and other heavy elements in liquid form. The inner core solidifies under the influence of gravity. Therefore, the motion of metallic fluids in the outer core of the earth causes an electric current. Thus, the earth gets its own magnetic field lines.

C) The phenomenon of the lagging of magnetic induction behind the magnetising field when a specimen of magnetic material is subjected to a cycle of magnetization is called hysteresis.

D) Lenz's law gives the direction of induced current which also according to conservation of energy.

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