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Q.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option.


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Democracy

(i)

Able to handle social  divisions and conflicts

(b)

Non-democratic regimes

(ii)

Have higher rate of economic growth

(c)

Dictatorships

(iii)

Suppress internal social differences

(d)

Democratic regimes

(iv)

Promotes equality among citizens

 


see full answer

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a

a- iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

b

a-iii; b-ii; c-iv; d-i

c

a-ii; b-iii; c-iv; d-i

d

a-iv; b-ii; c-iii; d-i 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • Democracy is an institution in which the government is formed by the people, holds responsibility for the people, and works for the welfare of the people. A democratic government promotes equality among the citizens of its country.
  • Non-democratic regimes do not care much about their people and hold no responsibility for them. These regimes suppress internal social differences and do not take any proper actions to take care of the matter, often resorting to the use of force.
  • Dictatorships are despotic governments in which all the powers lie in the hands of one person. They have a higher rate of economic growth. However, this difference is minimal as compared to the economic growth of democracy and is not worth trading democracy over it.
  • Democratic regimes can handle social divisions and conflicts, which is one of their major plus points.

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