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Q.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option.


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Linguistic state

(i)

Delhi

(b)

Union territory

(ii)

Andhra Pradesh

(c)

Based on geography

(iii)

Jharkhand

(d)

Based on ethnicity

(iv)

Uttarakhand


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a

   a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

b

   a-iii; b-ii; c-i; d-iv

c

   a-ii; b-i; c-iv; d-iii

d

   a-iv; b-ii; c-iii; d-i 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

1) After independence, the demarcation of boundaries between different states based on differences in language, ethnicity, culture, or geography started. For example, Andhra Pradesh is a linguistic state dividing the two linguistic communities residing in Andhra: the Telugu-speaking community and the non-Telugu-speaking community.
2) Delhi is India's capital and a Union territory, but it has its own state government, which is different from other Union Territories which are directly under the central government.
3) The division of Uttarakhand was based on geographical factors as the demand for hill-centric growth rose in the hilly area of erstwhile Uttar Pradesh, leading to a division in 2000.
4) Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar due to ethnic reasons in 2000.
 
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