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Q.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option.


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Monsoon

(i)

Permanent winds which blow from the such tropical high pressure belt to the equatorial low pressure belt.

 

(b)

Climate

(ii)

Seasonal winds which blow from sea to the land in summer and land to sea in winter.

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

Trade winds

 

Winter disturbances

 

Vegetation

(iii)

 

(iv)

 

(v)

Cyclones which develop over the Mediterranean sea and visit North India in winter

The average weather conditions of a sizable area of the earth’s surface over a period of time.

Natural growth of plants and trees in a particular area.


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a

a-i; b-iii; c-v; d-vi; e-ii

b

a-ii; b-iv; c-i; d-iii; e-v

c

a-iv; b-i; c-iii; d-ii; e-v

d

a-v; b-vi; c-i; d-iii; e-ii 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Monsoon: Monsoon is a seasonal phenomenon associated with reversing the direction of the winds during a particular year.
2)      Climate: Climate is a phenomenon which can be observed for at least 30 years. It deals with the total variations of weather in a particularly large area.
3)      Trade winds: or easterlies, are the winds which flow from North East in the Northern hemisphere and from South East in the southern hemisphere towards the equator.
4)      Western disturbance: during the winter, wind from the Mediterranean flows into the northern region of India, causing tropical cyclones.
5)      Vegetation: an area covered by the total number of plants.
 
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