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Q.

Match the items given in Column I with those in column II and select the correct option.


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Latitude of India

(i)

2312°N

(b)

Longitude of India 

(ii)

82 12°E

(c)

Tropic of Cancer 

(iii)

8ͦ 4’N and 37 ͦ6’ N

(d)

Standard Meridian of India

(iv)

68ͦ 7’E and 97 ͦ25’ E


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a

a-iii; b-iv; c-i; d-ii

b

a-iv; b-i; c-ii; d-iii

c

a-iii; b-i; c-iv; d-ii

d

a-iv; b-ii; c-i; d-iii 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1)  Latitude of India- Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines that divide the Earth from North to South. This helps locate a country or place on the map. The latitude of India is 8° 4’N and 37°6’N, as India is located in the northern hemisphere.
2) Longitude of India- Longitudes are the imaginary vertical line that divides Earth from East to West. This helps locate a place or country and also helps calculate time. The longitude of India is 68ͦ 7’E and 97 ͦ25’ E as India falls in the eastern hemisphere.
3) Tropic of Cancer- the degree to which the sun can directly overhead. The tropic of cancer that occurs at 2312°N passes through 8 Indian states.
4) The Standard Meridian of India- 82 12°E  is a longitude chosen by India to set its national time zone.   
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