Match the items given in Column I with those in column II and select the correct option.Matrix: Column I Column II(a)Latitude of India (i)2312°N(b)Longitude of India (ii)82 12°E(c)Tropic of Cancer (iii)8ͦ 4’N and 37 ͦ6’ N(d)Standard Meridian of India (iv)68ͦ 7’E and 97 ͦ25’ E

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Match the items given in Column I with those in column II and select the correct option.

Matrix:

	Column I		Column II
(a)	Latitude of India	(i)	23 $\frac{1}{2} ° N$
(b)	Longitude of India	(ii)	82 $\frac{1}{2} ° E$
(c)	Tropic of Cancer	(iii)	8ͦ 4’N and 37 ͦ6’ N
(d)	Standard Meridian of India	(iv)	68ͦ 7’E and 97 ͦ25’ E

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a-iii; b-iv; c-i; d-ii

a-iv; b-i; c-ii; d-iii

a-iii; b-i; c-iv; d-ii

a-iv; b-ii; c-i; d-iii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1) Latitude of India- Latitudes are imaginary horizontal lines that divide the Earth from North to South. This helps locate a country or place on the map. The latitude of India is 8° 4’N and 37°6’N, as India is located in the northern hemisphere.
2) Longitude of India- Longitudes are the imaginary vertical line that divides Earth from East to West. This helps locate a place or country and also helps calculate time. The longitude of India is 68ͦ 7’E and 97 ͦ25’ E as India falls in the eastern hemisphere.
3) Tropic of Cancer- the degree to which the sun can directly overhead. The tropic of cancer that occurs at 23