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Q.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option. 


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

James Watt

(i)

Spinning Jenny

(b)

James Hargreaves

(ii)

Steam Engine

(c)

Richard Arkwright

(iii)

Double-acting rotative engine

(d)

Matthew Boulton

(iv)

Cotton mill


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a

a-ii; b-i; c-iv; d-iii

b

a-iii; b-iv; c-i; d-ii

c

a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

d

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1) A steam engine is a machine that paved the way for the industrial revolution. James Watt improved on Newcomen's steam engine and patented the new engine in 1781.
2) The Spinning Jenny, a multi-spindle spinning frame invented in 1764, was a significant advancement in the textile sector during the industrial revolution. This advanced technology for producing cloth was invented by James Hargreaves.
3) Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill to increase manufacturing efficiency, resulting in higher output per worker.
4) Matthew Boulton anticipated high industrial demand for steam power and persuaded James Watt to construct the double-acting rotative engine, patented in 1782.
 
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