Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option.

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Treaty of Vienna
(i)
1834
(b)
Unification of Germany
(ii)
1707
(c)
Formation of the Customs Union
(iii)
1866-1871
(d)
Act of Union
(iv)
1815

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a-iv; b-iii; c-i; d-ii

a-i; b-iv; c-iii; d-ii

a-ii; b-i; c-iv; d-iii

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The Treaty of Vienna was signed in the year 1815 by the representatives of the European powers with the sole objective of turning back the changes that had been done or implemented in the continent during the devastating Napoleonic wars.

The unification of Germany was carried out from 1866-1871 and was finally completed after the Prussian victory in three wars over seven years.

The formation of the Customs Union was seen in 1834. It was the formation of the Zollverein that was seen as a liberal trade initiative by Prussia, further joined by other German states.

The Act of Union came into being in the year 1707. It was signed between England and Scotland and is crucial in history as it enabled the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

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