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Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option.

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Karl Marx
(i)
Leader of Bolshevik Party
(b)
Lenin
(ii)
Tsar of Russia
(c)
Stalin
(iii)
Father of Communism
(d)
Nicholas II
(iv)
Collectivisation Programme

	Column I		Column II
(d)	Nicholas II	(iv)	Collectivisation Programme

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a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

a-iii; b-i; c-iv; d-ii

a-ii; b-iii; c-iv; d-i

a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

1) Karl Marx was the German philosopher who laid the theoretical foundations of modern communism. He is known as the father of communism.
2) The Bolsheviks, literally meaning "one of the majority" in Russian, were members of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party led by Vladimir Lenin. In 1917, they took control of the government in Russia and became one of the dominant political parties.
3) Due to a severe shortage of grain supplies and outdated production methods, Stalin introduced a program of collectivisation. Under this scheme, farmers were forced to cultivate in collective farms called Kolkhoz.
4) Nicholas II was Russia's last tsar (king) from the Romanov dynasty. He and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks.

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