Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option.

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Development
(i)
Rise in per capita income
(b)
Economic development
(ii)
Positive growth
(c)
Social development
(iii)
Education, health
(d)
Sustainable development
(iv)
Present and future

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a-ii; b-i; c-iii; d-iv

a-ii; c-iii; b-iv, d-i

a-iii; c-iv; d-i, b-ii

a-i; b-iv; c-iii; d-ii

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1)      Development:
Development refers to the positive growth in the economy concerning its social, political, and economic aspects.
2)      Economic development:
Economic development refers to the increase in real per capita income. It helps in reducing poverty and increasing employment opportunities in an economy.
3)      Social development:
The social development of an economy happens when people have access to services like education, health, and so on.
4)      Sustainable development:
Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present generations without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. It includes the use of renewable energy sources like wind energy, solar energy, tidal energy, etc.

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